An Ethical Leader's Response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

An Ethical Leaders Response paper - Essay characterThe Utilitarian Approach was pioneered by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the 19th century, according to their woo estimable ends argon the ones that provided the greatest balance of unsloped over evil. Following this approach, individuals or specifically managers or leading at work goes step by step they first organize their thoughts by making turn up the different courses of actions that are available to them and then raise points themselves almost which actions or alternatives selected will result in the greatest good and the least negative consequences to the parties at stake. The ethical action is one that provides the greatest good for the greatest number1.The Rights Approach Immanuel Kant proposed this approach and suggested that people are free to do as they wish it tells about their veracious to choose for themselves and not being forced by others in direction which is against their wishes and if this happen s it will be a clear cut violation of the human dignity. Some of these basic rights include the right to privacy, truth, the right not to agree, the right of not being injured etc. When making decision using this approach managers or leaders should ask them whether eachones rights are being hurt to make authentic that rights of all are respected.The Fairness or the Justice Approach was initiated by the famous Greek philosopher Aristotle. This use of this approach makes sure that decisions made are not discriminatory or biased in any way. In fact, the question is whether they treat every one equally. The favoritism and discrimination are seen as unjust and thus any decision taken on such grounds are not at all justifiable. The putting green Good Approach unlike the rights approach looks for the benefit for the society or the community as a whole from this approach emerges the concept of institutions and policies that favor the society as a whole rather than individuals in crabbe d. The Virtue Approach leads to creations of ideals and role models who should be followed. These ideals represent the people we want to become. Virtues are the characteristics of a genius that leads one to act or behave in a certain manner. An individual when making decision though is affected by the approach he follows, but there are certain factors that process the decision making these factors include individual differences, situational factors and lastly the issue related factors2. Personal factors influence ones susceptibility to make judgments and also differs in respect to how much a person is sensitive to a particular issue at hand. Ones cognitive moral information affects the personal factors it depends on which stage of moral development a person is in. There are three stages of cognitive moral development- the pre conventional, conventional and the principled level. At the pre-conventional level, which is the lowest level an individual is affected most by the societa l responses that the decision will foresee, the power point of ethical involvement is determined by the desire to avoid the punishment or to receive any reward. At the intermediate level that is the conventional level, the concern for society is increased and decisions are made on the basis how they will affect others. At the last, the principled level, a person has already developed vehement moral and ethical standards that have been shaped over the years and then selects from the approaches that we